| | |
| | | package lujing; |
| | | |
| | | import java.util.ArrayList; |
| | | import java.util.Arrays; |
| | | import java.util.Collections; |
| | | import java.util.List; |
| | | |
| | | /** |
| | | * 有障碍物异形地块路径规划类 |
| | | * 异形草地路径规划 - 避障增强版 V7.0 |
| | | * 优化:增加了多边形外扩稳定性、障碍物碰撞预判以及冗余路径消除。 |
| | | */ |
| | | public class YixinglujingHaveObstacel { |
| | | |
| | | /** |
| | | * 生成路径 |
| | | * @param boundaryCoordsStr 地块边界坐标字符串 "x1,y1;x2,y2;..." |
| | | * @param obstacleCoordsStr 障碍物坐标字符串 |
| | | * @param mowingWidthStr 割草宽度字符串,如 "0.34" |
| | | * @param safetyMarginStr 安全边距字符串,如 "0.2" |
| | | * @return 路径坐标字符串,格式 "x1,y1;x2,y2;..." |
| | | */ |
| | | public static String planPath(String boundaryCoordsStr, String obstacleCoordsStr, String mowingWidthStr, String safetyMarginStr) { |
| | | // TODO: 实现异形地块有障碍物路径规划算法 |
| | | // 目前使用默认方法作为临时实现 |
| | | throw new UnsupportedOperationException("YixinglujingHaveObstacel.planPath 尚未实现"); |
| | | |
| | | public static List<PathSegment> planPath(String coordinates, String obstaclesStr, String widthStr, String marginStr) { |
| | | List<Point> rawPoints = parseCoordinates(coordinates); |
| | | if (rawPoints.size() < 3) return new ArrayList<>(); |
| | | |
| | | double mowWidth = Double.parseDouble(widthStr); |
| | | double safeMargin = Double.parseDouble(marginStr); |
| | | |
| | | // 1. 预处理地块(确保逆时针) |
| | | ensureCounterClockwise(rawPoints); |
| | | List<Point> boundary = getOffsetPolygon(rawPoints, -safeMargin); // 内缩 |
| | | if (boundary.size() < 3) return new ArrayList<>(); |
| | | |
| | | // 2. 规划基础路径 (无障碍物状态) |
| | | double bestAngle = findOptimalAngle(boundary); |
| | | Point firstScanStart = getFirstScanPoint(boundary, mowWidth, bestAngle); |
| | | List<Point> alignedBoundary = alignBoundaryStart(boundary, firstScanStart); |
| | | |
| | | List<PathSegment> baseLines = new ArrayList<>(); |
| | | // 第一阶段:围边 |
| | | for (int i = 0; i < alignedBoundary.size(); i++) { |
| | | baseLines.add(new PathSegment(alignedBoundary.get(i), alignedBoundary.get((i + 1) % alignedBoundary.size()), true)); |
| | | } |
| | | // 第二阶段:内部扫描 |
| | | Point lastEdgePos = alignedBoundary.get(0); |
| | | baseLines.addAll(generateGlobalScanPath(boundary, mowWidth, bestAngle, lastEdgePos)); |
| | | |
| | | // 3. 处理障碍物:解析并执行外扩 (障碍物需向外扩 margin) |
| | | List<Obstacle> obstacles = parseObstacles(obstaclesStr, safeMargin); |
| | | |
| | | // 4. 路径裁剪与优化连接 |
| | | return optimizeAndClipPath(baseLines, obstacles); |
| | | } |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | private static List<PathSegment> optimizeAndClipPath(List<PathSegment> originalPath, List<Obstacle> obstacles) { |
| | | List<PathSegment> result = new ArrayList<>(); |
| | | Point currentPos = null; |
| | | |
| | | for (PathSegment segment : originalPath) { |
| | | List<PathSegment> clipped = new ArrayList<>(); |
| | | clipped.add(segment); |
| | | |
| | | for (Obstacle obs : obstacles) { |
| | | List<PathSegment> nextIter = new ArrayList<>(); |
| | | for (PathSegment s : clipped) { |
| | | nextIter.addAll(obs.clipSegment(s)); |
| | | } |
| | | clipped = nextIter; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | for (PathSegment s : clipped) { |
| | | // 优化点:消除长度几乎为0的无效线段 |
| | | if (Math.hypot(s.start.x - s.end.x, s.start.y - s.end.y) < 1e-4) continue; |
| | | |
| | | if (currentPos != null && Math.hypot(currentPos.x - s.start.x, currentPos.y - s.start.y) > 0.01) { |
| | | // 添加空载路径 |
| | | result.add(new PathSegment(currentPos, s.start, false)); |
| | | } |
| | | result.add(s); |
| | | currentPos = s.end; |
| | | } |
| | | } |
| | | return result; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | // --- 障碍物模型 --- |
| | | abstract static class Obstacle { |
| | | abstract boolean isInside(Point p); |
| | | abstract List<PathSegment> clipSegment(PathSegment seg); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | static class PolyObstacle extends Obstacle { |
| | | List<Point> points; |
| | | double minX, maxX, minY, maxY; |
| | | |
| | | public PolyObstacle(List<Point> pts) { |
| | | this.points = pts; |
| | | // 预计算 AABB 边界框提升效率 |
| | | minX = minY = Double.MAX_VALUE; |
| | | maxX = maxY = -Double.MAX_VALUE; |
| | | for (Point p : pts) { |
| | | minX = Math.min(minX, p.x); maxX = Math.max(maxX, p.x); |
| | | minY = Math.min(minY, p.y); maxY = Math.max(maxY, p.y); |
| | | } |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | @Override |
| | | boolean isInside(Point p) { |
| | | if (p.x < minX || p.x > maxX || p.y < minY || p.y > maxY) return false; |
| | | boolean inside = false; |
| | | for (int i = 0, j = points.size() - 1; i < points.size(); j = i++) { |
| | | if (((points.get(i).y > p.y) != (points.get(j).y > p.y)) && |
| | | (p.x < (points.get(j).x - points.get(i).x) * (p.y - points.get(i).y) / (points.get(j).y - points.get(i).y) + points.get(i).x)) { |
| | | inside = !inside; |
| | | } |
| | | } |
| | | return inside; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | @Override |
| | | List<PathSegment> clipSegment(PathSegment seg) { |
| | | List<Double> ts = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(0.0, 1.0)); |
| | | for (int i = 0; i < points.size(); i++) { |
| | | double t = getIntersectionT(seg.start, seg.end, points.get(i), points.get((i + 1) % points.size())); |
| | | if (t > 0 && t < 1) ts.add(t); |
| | | } |
| | | Collections.sort(ts); |
| | | List<PathSegment> res = new ArrayList<>(); |
| | | for (int i = 0; i < ts.size() - 1; i++) { |
| | | Point s = interpolate(seg.start, seg.end, ts.get(i)); |
| | | Point e = interpolate(seg.start, seg.end, ts.get(i + 1)); |
| | | if (!isInside(new Point((s.x + e.x) / 2, (s.y + e.y) / 2))) { |
| | | res.add(new PathSegment(s, e, seg.isMowing)); |
| | | } |
| | | } |
| | | return res; |
| | | } |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | static class CircleObstacle extends Obstacle { |
| | | Point center; double radius; |
| | | public CircleObstacle(Point c, double r) { this.center = c; this.radius = r; } |
| | | |
| | | @Override |
| | | boolean isInside(Point p) { return Math.hypot(p.x - center.x, p.y - center.y) < radius - 1e-4; } |
| | | |
| | | @Override |
| | | List<PathSegment> clipSegment(PathSegment seg) { |
| | | List<Double> ts = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(0.0, 1.0)); |
| | | double dx = seg.end.x - seg.start.x, dy = seg.end.y - seg.start.y; |
| | | double fx = seg.start.x - center.x, fy = seg.start.y - center.y; |
| | | double a = dx * dx + dy * dy; |
| | | double b = 2 * (fx * dx + fy * dy); |
| | | double c = fx * fx + fy * fy - radius * radius; |
| | | double disc = b * b - 4 * a * c; |
| | | if (disc >= 0) { |
| | | disc = Math.sqrt(disc); |
| | | double t1 = (-b - disc) / (2 * a), t2 = (-b + disc) / (2 * a); |
| | | if (t1 > 0 && t1 < 1) ts.add(t1); |
| | | if (t2 > 0 && t2 < 1) ts.add(t2); |
| | | } |
| | | Collections.sort(ts); |
| | | List<PathSegment> res = new ArrayList<>(); |
| | | for (int i = 0; i < ts.size() - 1; i++) { |
| | | Point s = interpolate(seg.start, seg.end, ts.get(i)); |
| | | Point e = interpolate(seg.start, seg.end, ts.get(i + 1)); |
| | | if (!isInside(new Point((s.x + e.x) / 2, (s.y + e.y) / 2))) res.add(new PathSegment(s, e, seg.isMowing)); |
| | | } |
| | | return res; |
| | | } |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | // --- 算法工具类 --- |
| | | |
| | | private static List<Obstacle> parseObstacles(String obsStr, double margin) { |
| | | List<Obstacle> obstacles = new ArrayList<>(); |
| | | if (obsStr == null || obsStr.trim().isEmpty()) return obstacles; |
| | | for (String group : obsStr.split("\\$")) { |
| | | List<Point> pts = parseCoordinates(group); |
| | | if (pts.size() == 2) { |
| | | double r = Math.hypot(pts.get(0).x - pts.get(1).x, pts.get(0).y - pts.get(1).y); |
| | | obstacles.add(new CircleObstacle(pts.get(0), r + margin)); |
| | | } else if (pts.size() > 2) { |
| | | ensureCounterClockwise(pts); |
| | | // 多边形外扩:offset 为正 |
| | | obstacles.add(new PolyObstacle(getOffsetPolygon(pts, margin))); |
| | | } |
| | | } |
| | | return obstacles; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /** |
| | | * 优化后的多边形外扩/内缩算法 |
| | | * @param offset 正数为外扩,负数为内缩 |
| | | */ |
| | | private static List<Point> getOffsetPolygon(List<Point> points, double offset) { |
| | | List<Point> result = new ArrayList<>(); |
| | | int n = points.size(); |
| | | for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { |
| | | Point p1 = points.get((i - 1 + n) % n), p2 = points.get(i), p3 = points.get((i + 1) % n); |
| | | |
| | | double v1x = p2.x - p1.x, v1y = p2.y - p1.y; |
| | | double v2x = p3.x - p2.x, v2y = p3.y - p2.y; |
| | | double l1 = Math.hypot(v1x, v1y), l2 = Math.hypot(v2x, v2y); |
| | | |
| | | if (l1 < 1e-6 || l2 < 1e-6) continue; |
| | | |
| | | // 法向量 |
| | | double n1x = -v1y / l1, n1y = v1x / l1; |
| | | double n2x = -v2y / l2, n2y = v2x / l2; |
| | | |
| | | // 角平分线 |
| | | double bx = n1x + n2x, by = n1y + n2y; |
| | | double bl = Math.hypot(bx, by); |
| | | if (bl < 1e-6) { bx = n1x; by = n1y; } else { bx /= bl; by /= bl; } |
| | | |
| | | // 修正距离 |
| | | double sinHalf = n1x * bx + n1y * by; |
| | | double d = offset / Math.max(sinHalf, 0.1); |
| | | result.add(new Point(p2.x + bx * d, p2.y + by * d)); |
| | | } |
| | | return result; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | private static List<PathSegment> generateGlobalScanPath(List<Point> polygon, double width, double angle, Point currentPos) { |
| | | List<PathSegment> segments = new ArrayList<>(); |
| | | List<Point> rotated = new ArrayList<>(); |
| | | for (Point p : polygon) rotated.add(rotatePoint(p, -angle)); |
| | | |
| | | double minY = Double.MAX_VALUE, maxY = -Double.MAX_VALUE; |
| | | for (Point p : rotated) { minY = Math.min(minY, p.y); maxY = Math.max(maxY, p.y); } |
| | | |
| | | boolean l2r = true; |
| | | for (double y = minY + width/2; y <= maxY - width/2; y += width) { |
| | | List<Double> xInters = getXIntersections(rotated, y); |
| | | if (xInters.size() < 2) continue; |
| | | Collections.sort(xInters); |
| | | |
| | | List<PathSegment> row = new ArrayList<>(); |
| | | for (int i = 0; i < xInters.size() - 1; i += 2) { |
| | | Point s = rotatePoint(new Point(xInters.get(i), y), angle); |
| | | Point e = rotatePoint(new Point(xInters.get(i + 1), y), angle); |
| | | row.add(new PathSegment(s, e, true)); |
| | | } |
| | | if (!l2r) { |
| | | Collections.reverse(row); |
| | | for (PathSegment s : row) { Point t = s.start; s.start = s.end; s.end = t; } |
| | | } |
| | | for (PathSegment s : row) { |
| | | if (Math.hypot(currentPos.x - s.start.x, currentPos.y - s.start.y) > 0.01) { |
| | | segments.add(new PathSegment(currentPos, s.start, false)); |
| | | } |
| | | segments.add(s); |
| | | currentPos = s.end; |
| | | } |
| | | l2r = !l2r; |
| | | } |
| | | return segments; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | // --- 基础数学函数 --- |
| | | private static double getIntersectionT(Point a, Point b, Point c, Point d) { |
| | | double ux = b.x - a.x, uy = b.y - a.y, vx = d.x - c.x, vy = d.y - c.y; |
| | | double det = vx * uy - vy * ux; |
| | | if (Math.abs(det) < 1e-6) return -1; |
| | | return (vx * (c.y - a.y) - vy * (c.x - a.x)) / det; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | private static Point interpolate(Point a, Point b, double t) { |
| | | return new Point(a.x + (b.x - a.x) * t, a.y + (b.y - a.y) * t); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | private static Point rotatePoint(Point p, double ang) { |
| | | return new Point(p.x * Math.cos(ang) - p.y * Math.sin(ang), p.x * Math.sin(ang) + p.y * Math.cos(ang)); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | private static List<Double> getXIntersections(List<Point> poly, double y) { |
| | | List<Double> res = new ArrayList<>(); |
| | | for (int i = 0; i < poly.size(); i++) { |
| | | Point p1 = poly.get(i), p2 = poly.get((i + 1) % poly.size()); |
| | | if ((p1.y <= y && p2.y > y) || (p2.y <= y && p1.y > y)) { |
| | | res.add(p1.x + (y - p1.y) * (p2.x - p1.x) / (p2.y - p1.y)); |
| | | } |
| | | } |
| | | return res; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | private static Point getFirstScanPoint(List<Point> poly, double w, double a) { |
| | | List<Point> rot = new ArrayList<>(); |
| | | for (Point p : poly) rot.add(rotatePoint(p, -a)); |
| | | double minY = Double.MAX_VALUE; |
| | | for (Point p : rot) minY = Math.min(minY, p.y); |
| | | List<Double> xs = getXIntersections(rot, minY + w/2); |
| | | if (xs.isEmpty()) return poly.get(0); |
| | | Collections.sort(xs); |
| | | return rotatePoint(new Point(xs.get(0), minY + w/2), a); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | private static List<Point> alignBoundaryStart(List<Point> poly, Point target) { |
| | | int idx = 0; double minD = Double.MAX_VALUE; |
| | | for (int i = 0; i < poly.size(); i++) { |
| | | double d = Math.hypot(poly.get(i).x - target.x, poly.get(i).y - target.y); |
| | | if (d < minD) { minD = d; idx = i; } |
| | | } |
| | | List<Point> res = new ArrayList<>(); |
| | | for (int i = 0; i < poly.size(); i++) res.add(poly.get((idx + i) % poly.size())); |
| | | return res; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | private static double findOptimalAngle(List<Point> poly) { |
| | | double bestA = 0, minH = Double.MAX_VALUE; |
| | | for (int i = 0; i < poly.size(); i++) { |
| | | Point p1 = poly.get(i), p2 = poly.get((i + 1) % poly.size()); |
| | | double a = Math.atan2(p2.y - p1.y, p2.x - p1.x); |
| | | double h = 0, miY = Double.MAX_VALUE, maY = -Double.MAX_VALUE; |
| | | for (Point p : poly) { |
| | | Point r = rotatePoint(p, -a); |
| | | miY = Math.min(miY, r.y); maY = Math.max(maY, r.y); |
| | | } |
| | | h = maY - miY; |
| | | if (h < minH) { minH = h; bestA = a; } |
| | | } |
| | | return bestA; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | private static void ensureCounterClockwise(List<Point> pts) { |
| | | double s = 0; |
| | | for (int i = 0; i < pts.size(); i++) s += (pts.get((i + 1) % pts.size()).x - pts.get(i).x) * (pts.get((i + 1) % pts.size()).y + pts.get(i).y); |
| | | if (s > 0) Collections.reverse(pts); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | private static List<Point> parseCoordinates(String s) { |
| | | List<Point> pts = new ArrayList<>(); |
| | | if (s == null || s.isEmpty()) return pts; |
| | | for (String p : s.split(";")) { |
| | | String[] xy = p.split(","); |
| | | if (xy.length == 2) pts.add(new Point(Double.parseDouble(xy[0]), Double.parseDouble(xy[1]))); |
| | | } |
| | | if (pts.size() > 1 && pts.get(0).equals(pts.get(pts.size() - 1))) pts.remove(pts.size() - 1); |
| | | return pts; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | public static class Point { |
| | | public double x, y; |
| | | public Point(double x, double y) { this.x = x; this.y = y; } |
| | | @Override |
| | | public boolean equals(Object o) { |
| | | if (!(o instanceof Point)) return false; |
| | | Point p = (Point) o; |
| | | return Math.abs(x - p.x) < 1e-4 && Math.abs(y - p.y) < 1e-4; |
| | | } |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | public static class PathSegment { |
| | | public Point start, end; |
| | | public boolean isMowing; |
| | | public PathSegment(Point s, Point e, boolean m) { this.start = s; this.end = e; this.isMowing = m; } |
| | | } |
| | | } |