From cbfd1df513c473dd5550d78740c92fc1677b6e9b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: 826220679@qq.com <826220679@qq.com>
Date: 星期六, 27 十二月 2025 13:40:42 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] 异形有障碍物路径规划没完成

---
 src/lujing/YixinglujingHaveObstacel.java |  635 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 files changed, 623 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/lujing/YixinglujingHaveObstacel.java b/src/lujing/YixinglujingHaveObstacel.java
index d46ca08..7d3cbce 100644
--- a/src/lujing/YixinglujingHaveObstacel.java
+++ b/src/lujing/YixinglujingHaveObstacel.java
@@ -1,23 +1,634 @@
 package lujing;
+import java.util.*;
 
-import java.util.List;
 
 /**
- * 鏈夐殰纰嶇墿寮傚舰鍦板潡璺緞瑙勫垝绫�
+ * 寮傚舰鑽夊湴璺緞瑙勫垝 - 鍚殰纰嶇墿鐗�
+ * 鍔熻兘锛氬湪鍦板潡鍐呴儴閬垮紑闅滅鐗╋紝鐢熸垚杩炵画寮撳瓧褰㈠壊鑽夎矾寰�
  */
 public class YixinglujingHaveObstacel {
     
+    public static List<PathSegment> planPath(String coordinates, String obstaclesStr, 
+                                            String widthStr, String marginStr) {
+        // 1. 瑙f瀽鍙傛暟
+        List<Point> rawPoints = parseCoordinates(coordinates);
+        if (rawPoints.size() < 3) return new ArrayList<>();
+        
+        double mowWidth = Double.parseDouble(widthStr);
+        double safeMargin = Double.parseDouble(marginStr);
+        
+        // 瑙f瀽闅滅鐗�
+        List<Obstacle> obstacles = parseObstacles(obstaclesStr);
+        
+        // 2. 棰勫鐞嗭細纭繚杈圭晫閫嗘椂閽�
+        ensureCounterClockwise(rawPoints);
+        
+        // 3. 鐢熸垚鍐呯缉澶氳竟褰紙瀹夊叏杈圭晫锛�
+        List<Point> boundary = getInsetPolygon(rawPoints, safeMargin);
+        if (boundary.size() < 3) return new ArrayList<>();
+        
+        // 4. 澶栨墿闅滅鐗╋紙瀹夊叏杈硅窛锛�
+        List<Obstacle> expandedObstacles = expandObstacles(obstacles, safeMargin);
+        
+        // 5. 纭畾鏈�浼樹綔涓氳搴�
+        double bestAngle = findOptimalAngle(boundary);
+        
+        // 6. 鑾峰彇棣栦釜浣滀笟鐐癸紝鐢ㄤ簬瀵归綈鍥磋竟璧风偣
+        Point firstScanStart = getFirstScanPoint(boundary, mowWidth, bestAngle);
+        
+        // 7. 瀵归綈鍥磋竟
+        List<Point> alignedBoundary = alignBoundaryStart(boundary, firstScanStart);
+        
+        // 8. 绗竴闃舵锛氬洿杈硅矾寰�
+        List<PathSegment> finalPath = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (int i = 0; i < alignedBoundary.size(); i++) {
+            Point pStart = alignedBoundary.get(i);
+            Point pEnd = alignedBoundary.get((i + 1) % alignedBoundary.size());
+            finalPath.add(new PathSegment(pStart, pEnd, true));
+        }
+        
+        // 9. 绗簩闃舵锛氱敓鎴愬唴閮ㄦ壂鎻忚矾寰勶紙鑰冭檻闅滅鐗╋級
+        Point lastEdgePos = alignedBoundary.get(0);
+        List<PathSegment> scanPath = generateGlobalScanPathWithObstacles(
+            boundary, expandedObstacles, mowWidth, bestAngle, lastEdgePos);
+        
+        finalPath.addAll(scanPath);
+        
+        return finalPath;
+    }
+    
     /**
-     * 鐢熸垚璺緞
-     * @param boundaryCoordsStr 鍦板潡杈圭晫鍧愭爣瀛楃涓� "x1,y1;x2,y2;..."
-     * @param obstacleCoordsStr 闅滅鐗╁潗鏍囧瓧绗︿覆
-     * @param mowingWidthStr 鍓茶崏瀹藉害瀛楃涓诧紝濡� "0.34"
-     * @param safetyMarginStr 瀹夊叏杈硅窛瀛楃涓诧紝濡� "0.2"
-     * @return 璺緞鍧愭爣瀛楃涓诧紝鏍煎紡 "x1,y1;x2,y2;..."
+     * 鐢熸垚甯﹂殰纰嶇墿鐨勬壂鎻忚矾寰�
      */
-    public static String planPath(String boundaryCoordsStr, String obstacleCoordsStr, String mowingWidthStr, String safetyMarginStr) {
-        // TODO: 瀹炵幇寮傚舰鍦板潡鏈夐殰纰嶇墿璺緞瑙勫垝绠楁硶
-        // 鐩墠浣跨敤榛樿鏂规硶浣滀负涓存椂瀹炵幇
-        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("YixinglujingHaveObstacel.planPath 灏氭湭瀹炵幇");
+    private static List<PathSegment> generateGlobalScanPathWithObstacles(
+            List<Point> polygon, List<Obstacle> obstacles, 
+            double width, double angle, Point startPos) {
+        
+        // 1. 鐢熸垚鍘熷鎵弿绾匡紙鏃犻殰纰嶇墿锛�
+        List<PathSegment> originalSegments = generateGlobalScanPath(polygon, width, angle, startPos);
+        
+        // 2. 绉婚櫎鍦ㄩ殰纰嶇墿鍐呴儴鐨勭嚎娈�
+        List<PathSegment> remainingSegments = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (PathSegment seg : originalSegments) {
+            if (!seg.isMowing) {
+                // 绌鸿蛋娈电洿鎺ヤ繚鐣�
+                remainingSegments.add(seg);
+                continue;
+            }
+            
+            // 灏嗗壊鑽夋涓庢墍鏈夐殰纰嶇墿杩涜瑁佸壀
+            List<PathSegment> clippedSegments = new ArrayList<>();
+            clippedSegments.add(seg);
+            
+            for (Obstacle obs : obstacles) {
+                List<PathSegment> newSegments = new ArrayList<>();
+                for (PathSegment s : clippedSegments) {
+                    newSegments.addAll(clipSegmentWithObstacle(s, obs));
+                }
+                clippedSegments = newSegments;
+            }
+            
+            remainingSegments.addAll(clippedSegments);
+        }
+        
+        // 3. 閲嶆柊杩炴帴璺緞娈碉紙寮撳瓧褰㈣繛鎺ワ級
+        return reconnectSegments(remainingSegments);
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * 灏嗙嚎娈典笌闅滅鐗╄繘琛岃鍓�
+     * 杩斿洖涓嶅湪闅滅鐗╁唴閮ㄧ殑瀛愮嚎娈�
+     */
+    private static List<PathSegment> clipSegmentWithObstacle(PathSegment segment, Obstacle obstacle) {
+        List<PathSegment> result = new ArrayList<>();
+        
+        // 妫�鏌ョ嚎娈垫槸鍚﹀畬鍏ㄥ湪闅滅鐗╁閮�
+        boolean startInside = obstacle.contains(segment.start);
+        boolean endInside = obstacle.contains(segment.end);
+        
+        if (!startInside && !endInside) {
+            // 绾挎涓ょ閮藉湪澶栭儴锛屾鏌ユ槸鍚︾┛杩囬殰纰嶇墿
+            List<Point> intersections = obstacle.getIntersections(segment);
+            if (intersections.isEmpty()) {
+                // 瀹屽叏鍦ㄥ閮�
+                result.add(segment);
+            } else {
+                // 绌胯繃闅滅鐗╋紝鍒嗗壊绾挎
+                intersections.sort(Comparator.comparingDouble(p -> 
+                    distance(segment.start, p)));
+                
+                Point prevPoint = segment.start;
+                for (Point inter : intersections) {
+                    result.add(new PathSegment(prevPoint, inter, true));
+                    prevPoint = inter;
+                }
+                result.add(new PathSegment(prevPoint, segment.end, true));
+                
+                // 绉婚櫎鍦ㄩ殰纰嶇墿鍐呴儴鐨勬锛堝鏁扮储寮曠殑娈碉級
+                List<PathSegment> filtered = new ArrayList<>();
+                for (int i = 0; i < result.size(); i++) {
+                    PathSegment s = result.get(i);
+                    Point midPoint = new Point(
+                        (s.start.x + s.end.x) / 2,
+                        (s.start.y + s.end.y) / 2
+                    );
+                    if (!obstacle.contains(midPoint)) {
+                        filtered.add(s);
+                    }
+                }
+                return filtered;
+            }
+        } else if (startInside && endInside) {
+            // 瀹屽叏鍦ㄥ唴閮紝涓㈠純
+            return result;
+        } else {
+            // 涓�绔湪鍐呴儴锛屼竴绔湪澶栭儴
+            Point insidePoint = startInside ? segment.start : segment.end;
+            Point outsidePoint = startInside ? segment.end : segment.start;
+            
+            List<Point> intersections = obstacle.getIntersections(segment);
+            if (!intersections.isEmpty()) {
+                // 鍙栫澶栭儴鐐规渶杩戠殑浜ょ偣
+                intersections.sort(Comparator.comparingDouble(p -> 
+                    distance(outsidePoint, p)));
+                Point inter = intersections.get(0);
+                
+                // 鍙繚鐣欏閮ㄩ儴鍒�
+                if (startInside) {
+                    result.add(new PathSegment(inter, outsidePoint, true));
+                } else {
+                    result.add(new PathSegment(outsidePoint, inter, true));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        
+        return result;
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * 閲嶆柊杩炴帴璺緞娈碉紝褰㈡垚杩炵画寮撳瓧褰㈣矾寰�
+     */
+    private static List<PathSegment> reconnectSegments(List<PathSegment> segments) {
+        if (segments.isEmpty()) return new ArrayList<>();
+        
+        List<PathSegment> reconnected = new ArrayList<>();
+        Point currentPos = segments.get(0).start;
+        
+        for (PathSegment seg : segments) {
+            if (seg.isMowing) {
+                // 鍓茶崏娈碉細妫�鏌ユ槸鍚﹂渶瑕佹坊鍔犵┖璧版
+                if (distance(currentPos, seg.start) > 0.01) {
+                    reconnected.add(new PathSegment(currentPos, seg.start, false));
+                }
+                reconnected.add(seg);
+                currentPos = seg.end;
+            } else {
+                // 绌鸿蛋娈电洿鎺ユ坊鍔�
+                reconnected.add(seg);
+                currentPos = seg.end;
+            }
+        }
+        
+        return reconnected;
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * 鐢熸垚鍘熷鎵弿璺緞锛堟棤闅滅鐗╃増鏈級
+     */
+    private static List<PathSegment> generateGlobalScanPath(
+            List<Point> polygon, double width, double angle, Point currentPos) {
+        
+        List<PathSegment> segments = new ArrayList<>();
+        List<Point> rotatedPoly = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (Point p : polygon) rotatedPoly.add(rotatePoint(p, -angle));
+        
+        double minY = Double.MAX_VALUE, maxY = -Double.MAX_VALUE;
+        for (Point p : rotatedPoly) {
+            minY = Math.min(minY, p.y);
+            maxY = Math.max(maxY, p.y);
+        }
+        
+        boolean leftToRight = true;
+        for (double y = minY + width/2; y <= maxY - width/2; y += width) {
+            List<Double> xIntersections = getXIntersections(rotatedPoly, y);
+            if (xIntersections.size() < 2) continue;
+            Collections.sort(xIntersections);
+            
+            List<PathSegment> lineSegmentsInRow = new ArrayList<>();
+            for (int i = 0; i < xIntersections.size() - 1; i += 2) {
+                Point pS = rotatePoint(new Point(xIntersections.get(i), y), angle);
+                Point pE = rotatePoint(new Point(xIntersections.get(i + 1), y), angle);
+                lineSegmentsInRow.add(new PathSegment(pS, pE, true));
+            }
+            
+            if (!leftToRight) {
+                Collections.reverse(lineSegmentsInRow);
+                for (PathSegment s : lineSegmentsInRow) {
+                    Point temp = s.start;
+                    s.start = s.end;
+                    s.end = temp;
+                }
+            }
+            
+            for (PathSegment s : lineSegmentsInRow) {
+                if (distance(currentPos, s.start) > 0.01) {
+                    segments.add(new PathSegment(currentPos, s.start, false));
+                }
+                segments.add(s);
+                currentPos = s.end;
+            }
+            leftToRight = !leftToRight;
+        }
+        
+        return segments;
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * 瑙f瀽闅滅鐗╁瓧绗︿覆
+     * 鏍煎紡锛�"(x1,y1;x2,y2)(x1,y1;x2,y2;x3,y3)"
+     */
+    private static List<Obstacle> parseObstacles(String obstaclesStr) {
+        List<Obstacle> obstacles = new ArrayList<>();
+        if (obstaclesStr == null || obstaclesStr.trim().isEmpty()) {
+            return obstacles;
+        }
+        
+        String trimmed = obstaclesStr.trim();
+        List<String> obstacleStrs = new ArrayList<>();
+        
+        // 鍒嗗壊姣忎釜闅滅鐗╋紙鐢ㄦ嫭鍙峰垎闅旓級
+        int start = trimmed.indexOf('(');
+        while (start != -1) {
+            int end = trimmed.indexOf(')', start);
+            if (end == -1) break;
+            
+            String obsStr = trimmed.substring(start + 1, end);
+            obstacleStrs.add(obsStr);
+            start = trimmed.indexOf('(', end);
+        }
+        
+        // 瑙f瀽姣忎釜闅滅鐗�
+        for (String obsStr : obstacleStrs) {
+            List<Point> points = new ArrayList<>();
+            String[] pairs = obsStr.split(";");
+            
+            for (String pair : pairs) {
+                String[] xy = pair.split(",");
+                if (xy.length == 2) {
+                    points.add(new Point(
+                        Double.parseDouble(xy[0].trim()),
+                        Double.parseDouble(xy[1].trim())
+                    ));
+                }
+            }
+            
+            if (points.size() == 2) {
+                // 鍦嗗舰闅滅鐗╋細绗竴涓偣涓哄渾蹇冿紝绗簩涓偣涓哄渾涓婁竴鐐�
+                Point center = points.get(0);
+                Point onCircle = points.get(1);
+                double radius = distance(center, onCircle);
+                obstacles.add(new Obstacle(center, radius));
+            } else if (points.size() > 2) {
+                // 澶氳竟褰㈤殰纰嶇墿
+                obstacles.add(new Obstacle(points));
+            }
+        }
+        
+        return obstacles;
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * 澶栨墿闅滅鐗╋紙澧炲姞瀹夊叏杈硅窛锛�
+     */
+    private static List<Obstacle> expandObstacles(List<Obstacle> obstacles, double margin) {
+        List<Obstacle> expanded = new ArrayList<>();
+        
+        for (Obstacle obs : obstacles) {
+            if (obs.isCircle()) {
+                // 鍦嗗舰锛氬崐寰勫鍔犲畨鍏ㄨ竟璺�
+                expanded.add(new Obstacle(obs.center, obs.radius + margin));
+            } else {
+                // 澶氳竟褰細鍚戝鍋忕Щ锛堜笌杈圭晫鍐呯缉鏂瑰悜鐩稿弽锛�
+                List<Point> expandedPoints = getOutsetPolygon(obs.points, margin);
+                expanded.add(new Obstacle(expandedPoints));
+            }
+        }
+        
+        return expanded;
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * 澶氳竟褰㈠鎵╋紙涓庡唴缂╂柟鍚戠浉鍙嶏級
+     */
+    private static List<Point> getOutsetPolygon(List<Point> points, double margin) {
+        // 杩欓噷浣跨敤绠�鍖栫殑澶栨墿鏂规硶锛氭部娉曠嚎鍚戝绉诲姩
+        List<Point> outset = new ArrayList<>();
+        int n = points.size();
+        
+        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+            Point pPrev = points.get((i - 1 + n) % n);
+            Point pCurr = points.get(i);
+            Point pNext = points.get((i + 1) % n);
+            
+            // 璁$畻涓や釜杈圭殑鍚戦噺
+            double v1x = pCurr.x - pPrev.x, v1y = pCurr.y - pPrev.y;
+            double v2x = pNext.x - pCurr.x, v2y = pNext.y - pCurr.y;
+            
+            // 璁$畻娉曠嚎锛堢‘淇濆悜澶栵級
+            double nx1 = -v1y, ny1 = v1x;
+            double nx2 = -v2y, ny2 = v2x;
+            
+            // 褰掍竴鍖�
+            double len1 = Math.hypot(nx1, ny1);
+            double len2 = Math.hypot(nx2, ny2);
+            if (len1 > 1e-6) { nx1 /= len1; ny1 /= len1; }
+            if (len2 > 1e-6) { nx2 /= len2; ny2 /= len2; }
+            
+            // 璁$畻骞冲潎娉曠嚎鏂瑰悜
+            double nx = (nx1 + nx2) / 2;
+            double ny = (ny1 + ny2) / 2;
+            double len = Math.hypot(nx, ny);
+            if (len > 1e-6) {
+                nx /= len;
+                ny /= len;
+            }
+            
+            // 鍚戝绉诲姩
+            outset.add(new Point(
+                pCurr.x + nx * margin,
+                pCurr.y + ny * margin
+            ));
+        }
+        
+        return outset;
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * 闅滅鐗╃被
+     */
+    private static class Obstacle {
+        List<Point> points; // 澶氳竟褰㈤《鐐癸紙瀵瑰渾褰负绌猴級
+        Point center;       // 鍦嗗績锛堜粎瀵瑰渾褰㈡湁鏁堬級
+        double radius;      // 鍗婂緞锛堜粎瀵瑰渾褰㈡湁鏁堬級
+        boolean isCircle;
+        
+        // 澶氳竟褰㈡瀯閫犲嚱鏁�
+        Obstacle(List<Point> points) {
+            this.points = new ArrayList<>(points);
+            this.isCircle = false;
+            ensureCounterClockwise(this.points); // 纭繚椤烘椂閽堬紙瀵归殰纰嶇墿鏄唴閮ㄥ尯鍩燂級
+        }
+        
+        // 鍦嗗舰鏋勯�犲嚱鏁�
+        Obstacle(Point center, double radius) {
+            this.center = new Point(center.x, center.y);
+            this.radius = radius;
+            this.isCircle = true;
+            this.points = new ArrayList<>();
+        }
+        
+        // 鍒ゆ柇鐐规槸鍚﹀湪闅滅鐗╁唴閮�
+        boolean contains(Point p) {
+            if (isCircle) {
+                return distance(p, center) <= radius;
+            } else {
+                return isPointInPolygon(p, points);
+            }
+        }
+        
+        // 鑾峰彇绾挎涓庨殰纰嶇墿鐨勪氦鐐�
+        List<Point> getIntersections(PathSegment segment) {
+            List<Point> intersections = new ArrayList<>();
+            
+            if (isCircle) {
+                // 绾挎涓庡渾鐨勪氦鐐�
+                double dx = segment.end.x - segment.start.x;
+                double dy = segment.end.y - segment.start.y;
+                double a = dx * dx + dy * dy;
+                double b = 2 * (dx * (segment.start.x - center.x) + 
+                               dy * (segment.start.y - center.y));
+                double c = (segment.start.x - center.x) * (segment.start.x - center.x) + 
+                          (segment.start.y - center.y) * (segment.start.y - center.y) - 
+                          radius * radius;
+                
+                double discriminant = b * b - 4 * a * c;
+                if (discriminant >= 0) {
+                    discriminant = Math.sqrt(discriminant);
+                    for (int sign = -1; sign <= 1; sign += 2) {
+                        double t = (-b + sign * discriminant) / (2 * a);
+                        if (t >= 0 && t <= 1) {
+                            intersections.add(new Point(
+                                segment.start.x + t * dx,
+                                segment.start.y + t * dy
+                            ));
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                // 绾挎涓庡杈瑰舰鐨勪氦鐐�
+                for (int i = 0; i < points.size(); i++) {
+                    Point p1 = points.get(i);
+                    Point p2 = points.get((i + 1) % points.size());
+                    
+                    Point inter = getLineIntersection(
+                        segment.start, segment.end, p1, p2);
+                    if (inter != null) {
+                        intersections.add(inter);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            
+            return intersections;
+        }
+        
+        boolean isCircle() {
+            return isCircle;
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * 鍒ゆ柇鐐规槸鍚﹀湪澶氳竟褰㈠唴閮紙灏勭嚎娉曪級
+     */
+    private static boolean isPointInPolygon(Point p, List<Point> polygon) {
+        boolean inside = false;
+        for (int i = 0, j = polygon.size() - 1; i < polygon.size(); j = i++) {
+            Point pi = polygon.get(i);
+            Point pj = polygon.get(j);
+            
+            if (((pi.y > p.y) != (pj.y > p.y)) &&
+                (p.x < (pj.x - pi.x) * (p.y - pi.y) / (pj.y - pi.y) + pi.x)) {
+                inside = !inside;
+            }
+        }
+        return inside;
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * 璁$畻涓ゆ潯绾挎鐨勪氦鐐�
+     */
+    private static Point getLineIntersection(Point p1, Point p2, Point p3, Point p4) {
+        double denom = (p1.x - p2.x) * (p3.y - p4.y) - (p1.y - p2.y) * (p3.x - p4.x);
+        if (Math.abs(denom) < 1e-6) return null; // 骞宠
+        
+        double t = ((p1.x - p3.x) * (p3.y - p4.y) - (p1.y - p3.y) * (p3.x - p4.x)) / denom;
+        double u = -((p1.x - p2.x) * (p1.y - p3.y) - (p1.y - p2.y) * (p1.x - p3.x)) / denom;
+        
+        if (t >= 0 && t <= 1 && u >= 0 && u <= 1) {
+            return new Point(
+                p1.x + t * (p2.x - p1.x),
+                p1.y + t * (p2.y - p1.y)
+            );
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * 璁$畻涓ょ偣璺濈
+     */
+    private static double distance(Point p1, Point p2) {
+        return Math.hypot(p1.x - p2.x, p1.y - p2.y);
+    }
+    
+    // ============ 浠ヤ笅鏄粠A浠g爜澶嶇敤鐨勬柟娉� ============
+    
+    private static Point getFirstScanPoint(List<Point> polygon, double width, double angle) {
+        List<Point> rotatedPoly = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (Point p : polygon) rotatedPoly.add(rotatePoint(p, -angle));
+        double minY = Double.MAX_VALUE;
+        for (Point p : rotatedPoly) minY = Math.min(minY, p.y);
+        
+        double firstY = minY + width/2;
+        List<Double> xInter = getXIntersections(rotatedPoly, firstY);
+        if (xInter.isEmpty()) return polygon.get(0);
+        Collections.sort(xInter);
+        return rotatePoint(new Point(xInter.get(0), firstY), angle);
+    }
+    
+    private static List<Point> alignBoundaryStart(List<Point> boundary, Point targetStart) {
+        int bestIdx = 0;
+        double minDist = Double.MAX_VALUE;
+        for (int i = 0; i < boundary.size(); i++) {
+            double d = Math.hypot(boundary.get(i).x - targetStart.x, boundary.get(i).y - targetStart.y);
+            if (d < minDist) { minDist = d; bestIdx = i; }
+        }
+        List<Point> aligned = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (int i = 0; i < boundary.size(); i++) {
+            aligned.add(boundary.get((bestIdx + i) % boundary.size()));
+        }
+        return aligned;
+    }
+    
+    private static List<Double> getXIntersections(List<Point> rotatedPoly, double y) {
+        List<Double> xIntersections = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (int i = 0; i < rotatedPoly.size(); i++) {
+            Point p1 = rotatedPoly.get(i);
+            Point p2 = rotatedPoly.get((i + 1) % rotatedPoly.size());
+            if ((p1.y <= y && p2.y > y) || (p2.y <= y && p1.y > y)) {
+                double x = p1.x + (y - p1.y) * (p2.x - p1.x) / (p2.y - p1.y);
+                xIntersections.add(x);
+            }
+        }
+        return xIntersections;
+    }
+    
+    private static double findOptimalAngle(List<Point> polygon) {
+        double bestAngle = 0;
+        double minHeight = Double.MAX_VALUE;
+        for (int i = 0; i < polygon.size(); i++) {
+            Point p1 = polygon.get(i), p2 = polygon.get((i + 1) % polygon.size());
+            double angle = Math.atan2(p2.y - p1.y, p2.x - p1.x);
+            double h = calculateHeightAtAngle(polygon, angle);
+            if (h < minHeight) { minHeight = h; bestAngle = angle; }
+        }
+        return bestAngle;
+    }
+    
+    private static double calculateHeightAtAngle(List<Point> poly, double angle) {
+        double minY = Double.MAX_VALUE, maxY = -Double.MAX_VALUE;
+        for (Point p : poly) {
+            Point rp = rotatePoint(p, -angle);
+            minY = Math.min(minY, rp.y); maxY = Math.max(maxY, rp.y);
+        }
+        return maxY - minY;
+    }
+    
+    private static List<Point> getInsetPolygon(List<Point> points, double margin) {
+        List<Point> result = new ArrayList<>();
+        int n = points.size();
+        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+            Point pPrev = points.get((i - 1 + n) % n);
+            Point pCurr = points.get(i);
+            Point pNext = points.get((i + 1) % n);
+
+            double d1x = pCurr.x - pPrev.x, d1y = pCurr.y - pPrev.y;
+            double l1 = Math.hypot(d1x, d1y);
+            double d2x = pNext.x - pCurr.x, d2y = pNext.y - pCurr.y;
+            double l2 = Math.hypot(d2x, d2y);
+
+            if (l1 < 1e-6 || l2 < 1e-6) continue;
+
+            double n1x = -d1y / l1, n1y = d1x / l1;
+            double n2x = -d2y / l2, n2y = d2x / l2;
+
+            double bisectorX = n1x + n2x, bisectorY = n1y + n2y;
+            double bLen = Math.hypot(bisectorX, bisectorY);
+            if (bLen < 1e-6) { bisectorX = n1x; bisectorY = n1y; } 
+            else { bisectorX /= bLen; bisectorY /= bLen; }
+
+            double cosHalfAngle = n1x * bisectorX + n1y * bisectorY;
+            double dist = margin / Math.max(cosHalfAngle, 0.1); 
+            
+            dist = Math.min(dist, margin * 5);
+
+            result.add(new Point(pCurr.x + bisectorX * dist, pCurr.y + bisectorY * dist));
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+    
+    private static Point rotatePoint(Point p, double angle) {
+        double cos = Math.cos(angle), sin = Math.sin(angle);
+        return new Point(p.x * cos - p.y * sin, p.x * sin + p.y * cos);
+    }
+    
+    private static void ensureCounterClockwise(List<Point> points) {
+        double sum = 0;
+        for (int i = 0; i < points.size(); i++) {
+            Point p1 = points.get(i), p2 = points.get((i + 1) % points.size());
+            sum += (p2.x - p1.x) * (p2.y + p1.y);
+        }
+        if (sum > 0) Collections.reverse(points);
+    }
+    
+    private static List<Point> parseCoordinates(String coordinates) {
+        List<Point> points = new ArrayList<>();
+        String[] pairs = coordinates.split(";");
+        for (String pair : pairs) {
+            String[] xy = pair.split(",");
+            if (xy.length == 2) points.add(new Point(Double.parseDouble(xy[0]), Double.parseDouble(xy[1])));
+        }
+        if (points.size() > 1 && points.get(0).equals(points.get(points.size()-1))) points.remove(points.size()-1);
+        return points;
+    }
+    
+    public static class Point {
+        public double x, y;
+        public Point(double x, double y) { this.x = x; this.y = y; }
+        @Override
+        public boolean equals(Object o) {
+            if (!(o instanceof Point)) return false;
+            Point p = (Point) o;
+            return Math.abs(x - p.x) < 1e-4 && Math.abs(y - p.y) < 1e-4;
+        }
+    }
+    
+    public static class PathSegment {
+        public Point start, end;
+        public boolean isMowing;
+        public PathSegment(Point s, Point e, boolean m) { 
+            this.start = s; 
+            this.end = e; 
+            this.isMowing = m; 
+        }
     }
 }
+

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