package com.hxzkoa.util; import java.io.IOException; import java.security.KeyManagementException; import java.security.KeyStoreException; import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.Map; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; import org.apache.http.Header; import org.apache.http.HttpEntity; import org.apache.http.HttpHeaders; import org.apache.http.HttpStatus; import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig; import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost; import org.apache.http.config.Registry; import org.apache.http.config.RegistryBuilder; import org.apache.http.conn.socket.ConnectionSocketFactory; import org.apache.http.conn.socket.PlainConnectionSocketFactory; import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory; import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.TrustSelfSignedStrategy; import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType; import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity; import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient; import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpRequestRetryHandler; import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients; import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager; import org.apache.http.ssl.SSLContextBuilder; import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils; public class HttpClientUtil { private static final Log _log = LogFactory.getLog(HttpClientUtil.class); // utf-8字符编码 public static final String CHARSET_UTF_8 = "utf-8"; // HTTP内容类型。 public static final String CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_HTML = "text/xml"; // HTTP内容类型。相当于form表单的形式,提交数据 public static final String CONTENT_TYPE_FORM_URL = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"; // HTTP内容类型。相当于form表单的形式,提交数据 public static final String CONTENT_TYPE_JSON_URL = "application/json;charset=utf-8"; // 连接管理器 private static PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager pool; // 请求配置 private static RequestConfig requestConfig; static { try { // _log.info("初始化HttpClientTest~~~开始"); SSLContextBuilder builder = new SSLContextBuilder(); builder.loadTrustMaterial(null, new TrustSelfSignedStrategy()); SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory( builder.build()); // 配置同时支持 HTTP 和 HTPPS Registry socketFactoryRegistry = RegistryBuilder . create() .register("http", PlainConnectionSocketFactory.getSocketFactory()) .register("https", sslsf).build(); // 初始化连接管理器 pool = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager(socketFactoryRegistry); // 将最大连接数增加到200,实际项目最好从配置文件中读取这个值 pool.setMaxTotal(200); // 设置最大路由 pool.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(2); // 根据默认超时限制初始化requestConfig int socketTimeout = 10000; int connectTimeout = 10000; int connectionRequestTimeout = 10000; requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom() .setConnectionRequestTimeout(connectionRequestTimeout) .setSocketTimeout(socketTimeout) .setConnectTimeout(connectTimeout).build(); // _log.info("初始化HttpClientTest~~~结束"); } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { _log.error(e.getMessage(), e); } catch (KeyStoreException e) { _log.error(e.getMessage(), e); } catch (KeyManagementException e) { _log.error(e.getMessage(), e); } // 设置请求超时时间 requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setSocketTimeout(50000) .setConnectTimeout(50000).setConnectionRequestTimeout(50000) .build(); } public static CloseableHttpClient getHttpClient() { CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.custom() // 设置连接池管理 .setConnectionManager(pool) // 设置请求配置 .setDefaultRequestConfig(requestConfig) // 设置重试次数 .setRetryHandler(new DefaultHttpRequestRetryHandler(0, false)) .build(); return httpClient; } /** * 发送Post请求 * * @param httpPost * @return */ private static String sendHttpPost(HttpPost httpPost) { CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null; CloseableHttpResponse response = null; // 响应内容 String responseContent = null; try { // 创建默认的httpClient实例. httpClient = getHttpClient(); // 配置请求信息 httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig); // 执行请求 response = httpClient.execute(httpPost); // 得到响应实例 HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); // 可以获得响应头 Header[] headers = response.getHeaders(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE); for (Header header : headers) { _log.info(header.getName()); } // 得到响应类型 _log.info(ContentType.getOrDefault(response.getEntity()) .getMimeType()); // 判断响应状态 if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() >= 300) { throw new Exception( "HTTP Request is not success, Response code is " + response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()); } if (HttpStatus.SC_OK == response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()) { responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, CHARSET_UTF_8); EntityUtils.consume(entity); } } catch (Exception e) { _log.error(e.getMessage(), e); } finally { try { // 释放资源 if (response != null) { response.close(); } } catch (IOException e) { _log.error(e.getMessage(), e); } } return responseContent; } /** * 发送Get请求 * * @param httpGet * @return */ private static String sendHttpGet(HttpGet httpGet) { CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null; CloseableHttpResponse response = null; // 响应内容 String responseContent = null; try { // 创建默认的httpClient实例. httpClient = getHttpClient(); // 配置请求信息 httpGet.setConfig(requestConfig); // 执行请求 response = httpClient.execute(httpGet); // 得到响应实例 HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); // 可以获得响应头 // Header[] headers = response.getHeaders(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE); // for (Header header : headers) { // _log.info(header.getName()); // } // 得到响应类型 _log.info(ContentType.getOrDefault(response.getEntity()) .getMimeType()); // 判断响应状态 if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() >= 300) { throw new Exception( "HTTP Request is not success, Response code is " + response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()); } if (HttpStatus.SC_OK == response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()) { responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, CHARSET_UTF_8); EntityUtils.consume(entity); } } catch (Exception e) { _log.error(e.getMessage(), e); } finally { try { // 释放资源 if (response != null) { response.close(); } } catch (IOException e) { _log.error(e.getMessage(), e); } } return responseContent; } /** * 发送 post请求 * * @param httpUrl * 地址 */ public static String sendHttpPost(String httpUrl) { // 创建httpPost HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(httpUrl); return sendHttpPost(httpPost); } /** * 发送 get请求 * * @param httpUrl */ public static String sendHttpGet(String httpUrl) { // 创建get请求 HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(httpUrl); return sendHttpGet(httpGet); } /** * 发送 post请求 * * @param httpUrl * 地址 * @param params * 参数(格式:key1=value1&key2=value2) * */ public static String sendHttpPost(String httpUrl, String params) { HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(httpUrl);// 创建httpPost try { // 设置参数 if (params != null && params.trim().length() > 0) { StringEntity stringEntity = new StringEntity(params, "UTF-8"); stringEntity.setContentType(CONTENT_TYPE_FORM_URL); stringEntity.setContentEncoding(CHARSET_UTF_8); httpPost.setEntity(stringEntity); } } catch (Exception e) { _log.error(e.getMessage(), e); } return sendHttpPost(httpPost); } /** * 发送 post请求 * * @param maps * 参数 */ public static String sendHttpPost(String httpUrl, Map maps) { String param = convertStringParamter(maps); System.out.println("发送的报文:" + param); return sendHttpPost(httpUrl, param); } /** * 发送 post请求 发送json数据 * * @param httpUrl * 地址 * @param paramsJson * 参数(格式 json) * */ public static String sendHttpPostJson(String httpUrl, String paramsJson) { HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(httpUrl);// 创建httpPost try { // 设置参数 if (paramsJson != null && paramsJson.trim().length() > 0) { StringEntity stringEntity = new StringEntity(paramsJson, "UTF-8"); stringEntity.setContentType(CONTENT_TYPE_JSON_URL); httpPost.setEntity(stringEntity); } } catch (Exception e) { _log.error(e.getMessage(), e); } return sendHttpPost(httpPost); } /** * 发送 post请求 发送xml数据 * * @param httpUrl * 地址 * @param paramsXml * 参数(格式 Xml) * */ public static String sendHttpPostXml(String httpUrl, String paramsXml) { HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(httpUrl);// 创建httpPost try { // 设置参数 if (paramsXml != null && paramsXml.trim().length() > 0) { StringEntity stringEntity = new StringEntity(paramsXml, "UTF-8"); stringEntity.setContentType(CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_HTML); httpPost.setEntity(stringEntity); } } catch (Exception e) { _log.error(e.getMessage(), e); } return sendHttpPost(httpPost); } /** * 将map集合的键值对转化成:key1=value1&key2=value2 的形式 * * @param parameterMap * 需要转化的键值对集合 * @return 字符串 */ public static String convertStringParamter(Map parameterMap) { StringBuffer parameterBuffer = new StringBuffer(); if (parameterMap != null) { Iterator iterator = parameterMap.keySet().iterator(); String key = null; String value = null; while (iterator.hasNext()) { key = (String) iterator.next(); if (parameterMap.get(key) != null) { value = "" + parameterMap.get(key); } else { value = ""; } parameterBuffer.append(key).append("=").append(value); if (iterator.hasNext()) { parameterBuffer.append("&"); } } } return parameterBuffer.toString(); } /** * 获取登录用户IP地址 * * @param request * @return */ public static String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request) { String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for"); if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) { ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP"); } if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) { ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP"); } if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) { ip = request.getRemoteAddr(); } if (ip.equals("0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1")) { ip = "127.0.0.1"; } return ip; } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { _log.info(sendHttpGet("http://www.baidu.com")); } }